What is COPD

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that makes breathing difficult. It is usually caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke, air pollution, and dust. COPD is a progressive disease that worsens over time, and there is no cure.

The two primary forms of COPD are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Chronic bronchitis involves inflammation and narrowing of the airways, while emphysema involves the destruction of the air sacs in the lungs.

Symptoms of COPD include:

1. Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
2. Cough with mucus
3. Wheezing
4. Chest tightness
5. Fatigue
6. Rapid breathing
7. Chronic coughing, especially in the morning

Treatment for COPD includes:

1. Medications such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids
2. Oxygen therapy
3. Pulmonary rehabilitation
4. Surgery (in some cases)
5. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to irritants, and eating a healthy diet

It’s essential to see a doctor if you have symptoms of COPD, as early diagnosis and treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life.

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